Check flash flood, hail and winter storm alerts for Pennington County, where Black Hills flash floods, hail and blizzards all affect Rapid City
Rapid City has Black Hills flash floods, hail and blizzards, and tornadoes are few: 46 within 25 miles, only 6 since 2000. The most recent was in May 2023.
No National Weather Service watches, warnings or advisories are in effect for the center of Rapid City right now. Rapid City is in Pennington County.
Severe weather and weather alerts in Rapid City right now, with tornado warning, flood warning and heat advisory status
Each row is checked against the National Weather Service alerts for the center of the city, which is in Pennington County.
| Alert type | Right now |
|---|---|
| Tornado warning or watch | None in effect |
| Severe thunderstorm warning or watch | None in effect |
| Flood warning, flood watch or flash flood warning | None in effect |
| Winter storm warning, blizzard or ice storm | None in effect |
| Heat advisory or excessive heat warning | None in effect |
| Hurricane or tropical storm warning or watch | None in effect |
A watch means conditions are possible, so be ready. A warning means the hazard is happening or expected soon, so act now. What watches, warnings and advisories mean → · Tornado watch vs warning, and what to do in each → · All tornado watches and warnings →
Tornado history near Rapid City
Every tornado in the official record that started within 25 miles of the city center, 1957 to 2025.
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Date | Rating | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 1991 | EF3 | 0 | 20 |
| May 11, 1991 | EF2 | 0 | 5 |
| July 23, 1966 | EF2 | 0 | 5 |
| June 18, 1967 | EF2 | 0 | 3 |
| June 13, 2016 | EF2 | 0 | 0 |
Most have come from May through July. The single busiest month is June (37% of the total).
Counts use each tornado's starting point and are limited to the official record, so they cover where tornadoes began, not every place they passed. A tornado that crosses a state line is listed once for each state. Ratings are the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, assigned after National Weather Service damage surveys. Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database. Past counts do not predict the next tornado.
Flood zone map for Rapid City
Flood zones are mapped by FEMA, and they are set street by street, so the city center cannot tell you whether your address is in one. FEMA's Flood Map Service Center lets you search an address and see its flood zone.
Be ready in Rapid City
Steps from official sources, with each point linked to the page it comes from.
- In a tornado warning, move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, or to your basement or safe room. Avoid windows. (NWS: Tornado watches and warnings)
- A mobile home or tent is not safe. Move to the closest substantial shelter and protect yourself from flying debris. (NWS: During a tornado)
- Being in a vehicle during a tornado is not safe. The best option is to drive to the closest shelter. (NWS: During a tornado)
- Identify and practice going to a safe shelter: a safe room built to FEMA criteria or a storm shelter built to ICC 500 standards. (Ready.gov: Tornadoes)
- The next best protection is a small, interior, windowless room or basement on the lowest level of a sturdy building. (Ready.gov: Tornadoes)
- During a tornado, cover your head and neck with your arms and put furniture or blankets around or on top of you. (Ready.gov: Tornadoes)
- It is never safe to drive or walk into flood waters. Turn around, don't drown. (NWS: Turn Around Don't Drown)
- Never drive around the barriers blocking a flooded road. The road may have collapsed under the water. (NWS: Turn Around Don't Drown)
- Evacuate immediately when water starts to rise, and get to higher ground if you are in a flood-prone or low-lying area. (NWS: During a flood)
- When thunder roars, go indoors. Move from outdoors into a building or a car with a roof. (Ready.gov: Thunderstorms & Lightning)
- Avoid using electronic devices connected to an electrical outlet, and avoid running water. (Ready.gov: Thunderstorms & Lightning)
- Do not drive through flooded roadways. Six inches of fast-moving water can knock you down, and one foot can sweep a vehicle away. (Ready.gov: Thunderstorms & Lightning)
- Do not rely on a fan as your primary cooling device. Fans do not reduce body temperature or prevent heat-related illness. (Ready.gov: Extreme Heat)
- If your home has no air conditioning, find a cooling center, take cool showers or baths, and drink plenty of fluids. (Ready.gov: Extreme Heat)
- Never leave people or pets in a closed car on a warm day. Check on family members, older adults and neighbors. (Ready.gov: Extreme Heat)
- A winter storm watch means conditions are favorable for a significant winter storm: heavy sleet, heavy snow, an ice storm, or a combination. (NWS: Winter watches, warnings and advisories)
- In a winter storm warning, travel can become difficult or impossible. Delay travel until conditions improve. (NWS: Winter watches, warnings and advisories)
- In a blizzard warning, do not travel. If you must, carry a winter survival kit. If you get stranded, stay with your vehicle and wait for help. (NWS: Winter watches, warnings and advisories)
- Heavy ice can bring down trees, utility poles and communication towers, and power and communication outages can last days. (NWS: Ice and Frost)
- Even a thin layer of ice is dangerous to drivers and pedestrians, and bridges and overpasses freeze before other surfaces. (NWS: Ice and Frost)
- Black ice is a thin, patchy layer on roads that is hard to see, most common in early morning, especially when melted snow refreezes overnight. (NWS: Ice and Frost)
Nearby cities
Common questions about weather in Rapid City
What county is Rapid City in?
Rapid City is in Pennington County, South Dakota.
Is there a tornado watch, tornado warning, winter storm, ice storm, snow or other weather warning in Rapid City and the rest of Pennington County right now?
The National Weather Service has no active alerts for the center of Rapid City right now. An alert can cover only part of Pennington County, so the South Dakota alerts page lists every county with an active National Weather Service alert.
What happened in the EF3 tornado near Rapid City on May 11, 1991?
It is the strongest tornado in the NOAA Storm Prediction Center record that started within 25 miles of the center of Rapid City. It was rated EF3, caused no deaths and 20 injuries, and began in South Dakota. Of the 46 tornadoes that started that close since 1950, 6 were rated EF2 or stronger. Ratings before 2007 use the original Fujita scale.
How many tornadoes have started within 25 miles of Rapid City?
46 tornadoes from 1957 through 2025, 6 of them since 2000. In the last 10 years (2016 to 2025) there were 3, and 2016 was the busiest year with 1. Most came from May through July, and June is the busiest single month (37% of the total). One tornado that crosses a county or state line can appear as two records.
When did a tornado last start near Rapid City?
The most recent tornado in the database that started within 25 miles of the center of Rapid City began on May 6, 2023 and was rated EF0. The database runs through 2025, so it does not include anything after that.
Alerts come from the National Weather Service, the NOAA Storm Prediction Center and the National Hurricane Center.